UpdateTest.php

<?php

namespace Drupal\KernelTests\Core\Database;

use Drupal\Core\Database\DatabaseExceptionWrapper;
use Drupal\Core\Database\IntegrityConstraintViolationException;

/**
 * Tests the update query builder.
 *
 * @group Database
 */
class UpdateTest extends DatabaseTestBase {
    
    /**
     * Confirms that we can update a single record successfully.
     */
    public function testSimpleUpdate() {
        $num_updated = $this->connection
            ->update('test')
            ->fields([
            'name' => 'Tiffany',
        ])
            ->condition('id', 1)
            ->execute();
        $this->assertSame(1, $num_updated, 'Updated 1 record.');
        $saved_name = $this->connection
            ->query('SELECT [name] FROM {test} WHERE [id] = :id', [
            ':id' => 1,
        ])
            ->fetchField();
        $this->assertSame('Tiffany', $saved_name, 'Updated name successfully.');
    }
    
    /**
     * Confirms updating to NULL.
     */
    public function testSimpleNullUpdate() {
        $this->ensureSampleDataNull();
        $num_updated = $this->connection
            ->update('test_null')
            ->fields([
            'age' => NULL,
        ])
            ->condition('name', 'Kermit')
            ->execute();
        $this->assertSame(1, $num_updated, 'Updated 1 record.');
        $saved_age = $this->connection
            ->query('SELECT [age] FROM {test_null} WHERE [name] = :name', [
            ':name' => 'Kermit',
        ])
            ->fetchField();
        $this->assertNull($saved_age, 'Updated name successfully.');
    }
    
    /**
     * Confirms that we can update multiple records successfully.
     */
    public function testMultiUpdate() {
        $num_updated = $this->connection
            ->update('test')
            ->fields([
            'job' => 'Musician',
        ])
            ->condition('job', 'Singer')
            ->execute();
        $this->assertSame(2, $num_updated, 'Updated 2 records.');
        $num_matches = $this->connection
            ->query('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {test} WHERE [job] = :job', [
            ':job' => 'Musician',
        ])
            ->fetchField();
        $this->assertSame('2', $num_matches, 'Updated fields successfully.');
    }
    
    /**
     * Confirms that we can update multiple records with a non-equality condition.
     */
    public function testMultiGTUpdate() {
        $num_updated = $this->connection
            ->update('test')
            ->fields([
            'job' => 'Musician',
        ])
            ->condition('age', 26, '>')
            ->execute();
        $this->assertSame(2, $num_updated, 'Updated 2 records.');
        $num_matches = $this->connection
            ->query('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {test} WHERE [job] = :job', [
            ':job' => 'Musician',
        ])
            ->fetchField();
        $this->assertSame('2', $num_matches, 'Updated fields successfully.');
    }
    
    /**
     * Confirms that we can update multiple records with a where call.
     */
    public function testWhereUpdate() {
        $num_updated = $this->connection
            ->update('test')
            ->fields([
            'job' => 'Musician',
        ])
            ->where('[age] > :age', [
            ':age' => 26,
        ])
            ->execute();
        $this->assertSame(2, $num_updated, 'Updated 2 records.');
        $num_matches = $this->connection
            ->query('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {test} WHERE [job] = :job', [
            ':job' => 'Musician',
        ])
            ->fetchField();
        $this->assertSame('2', $num_matches, 'Updated fields successfully.');
    }
    
    /**
     * Confirms that we can stack condition and where calls.
     */
    public function testWhereAndConditionUpdate() {
        $update = $this->connection
            ->update('test')
            ->fields([
            'job' => 'Musician',
        ])
            ->where('[age] > :age', [
            ':age' => 26,
        ])
            ->condition('name', 'Ringo');
        $num_updated = $update->execute();
        $this->assertSame(1, $num_updated, 'Updated 1 record.');
        $num_matches = $this->connection
            ->query('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {test} WHERE [job] = :job', [
            ':job' => 'Musician',
        ])
            ->fetchField();
        $this->assertSame('1', $num_matches, 'Updated fields successfully.');
    }
    
    /**
     * Tests updating with expressions.
     */
    public function testExpressionUpdate() {
        // Ensure that expressions are handled properly. This should set every
        // record's age to a square of itself.
        $num_rows = $this->connection
            ->update('test')
            ->expression('age', '[age] * [age]')
            ->execute();
        $this->assertSame(4, $num_rows, 'Updated 4 records.');
        $saved_name = $this->connection
            ->query('SELECT [name] FROM {test} WHERE [age] = :age', [
            ':age' => pow(26, 2),
        ])
            ->fetchField();
        $this->assertSame('Paul', $saved_name, 'Successfully updated values using an algebraic expression.');
    }
    
    /**
     * Tests return value on update.
     */
    public function testUpdateAffectedRows() {
        // At 5am in the morning, all band members but those with a priority 1 task
        // are sleeping. So we set their tasks to 'sleep'. 5 records match the
        // condition and therefore are affected by the query, even though two of
        // them actually don't have to be changed because their value was already
        // 'sleep'. Still, execute() should return 5 affected rows, not only 3,
        // because that's cross-db expected behavior.
        $num_rows = $this->connection
            ->update('test_task')
            ->condition('priority', 1, '<>')
            ->fields([
            'task' => 'sleep',
        ])
            ->execute();
        $this->assertSame(5, $num_rows, 'Correctly returned 5 affected rows.');
    }
    
    /**
     * Confirm that we can update values in a column with special name.
     */
    public function testSpecialColumnUpdate() {
        $num_updated = $this->connection
            ->update('select')
            ->fields([
            'update' => 'New update value',
        ])
            ->condition('id', 1)
            ->execute();
        $this->assertSame(1, $num_updated, 'Updated 1 special column record.');
        $saved_value = $this->connection
            ->query('SELECT [update] FROM {select} WHERE [id] = :id', [
            ':id' => 1,
        ])
            ->fetchField();
        $this->assertEquals('New update value', $saved_value);
    }
    
    /**
     * Updating a not existing table throws a DatabaseExceptionWrapper.
     */
    public function testUpdateNonExistingTable() : void {
        $this->expectException(DatabaseExceptionWrapper::class);
        $this->connection
            ->update('a-table-that-does-not-exist')
            ->fields([
            'update' => 'New update value',
        ])
            ->condition('id', 1)
            ->execute();
    }
    
    /**
     * Updating a serial field throws a IntegrityConstraintViolationException.
     */
    public function testUpdateValueInSerial() : void {
        $this->expectException(IntegrityConstraintViolationException::class);
        $this->connection
            ->update('test')
            ->fields([
            'id' => 2,
        ])
            ->condition('id', 1)
            ->execute();
    }

}