SaveUploadFormTest.php

<?php

namespace Drupal\Tests\file\Functional;

use Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface;
use Drupal\file\Entity\File;
use Drupal\Tests\TestFileCreationTrait;

/**
 * Tests the _file_save_upload_from_form() function.
 *
 * @group file
 *
 * @see _file_save_upload_from_form()
 */
class SaveUploadFormTest extends FileManagedTestBase {
    use TestFileCreationTrait {
        getTestFiles as drupalGetTestFiles;
    }
    
    /**
     * Modules to enable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public static $modules = [
        'dblog',
    ];
    
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    protected $defaultTheme = 'classy';
    
    /**
     * An image file path for uploading.
     *
     * @var \Drupal\file\FileInterface
     */
    protected $image;
    
    /**
     * A PHP file path for upload security testing.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $phpfile;
    
    /**
     * The largest file id when the test starts.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    protected $maxFidBefore;
    
    /**
     * Extension of the image filename.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $imageExtension;
    
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    protected function setUp() {
        parent::setUp();
        $account = $this->drupalCreateUser([
            'access site reports',
        ]);
        $this->drupalLogin($account);
        $image_files = $this->drupalGetTestFiles('image');
        $this->image = File::create((array) current($image_files));
        list(, $this->imageExtension) = explode('.', $this->image
            ->getFilename());
        $this->assertFileExists($this->image
            ->getFileUri());
        $this->phpfile = current($this->drupalGetTestFiles('php'));
        $this->assertFileExists($this->phpfile->uri);
        $this->maxFidBefore = (int) \Drupal::entityQueryAggregate('file')->aggregate('fid', 'max')
            ->execute()[0]['fid_max'];
        
        /** @var \Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface $file_system */
        $file_system = \Drupal::service('file_system');
        // Upload with replace to guarantee there's something there.
        $edit = [
            'file_test_replace' => FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_REPLACE,
            'files[file_test_upload][]' => $file_system->realpath($this->image
                ->getFileUri()),
        ];
        $this->drupalPostForm('file-test/save_upload_from_form_test', $edit, t('Submit'));
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        $this->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');
        // Check that the correct hooks were called then clean out the hook
        // counters.
        $this->assertFileHooksCalled([
            'validate',
            'insert',
        ]);
        file_test_reset();
    }
    
    /**
     * Tests the _file_save_upload_from_form() function.
     */
    public function testNormal() {
        $max_fid_after = (int) \Drupal::entityQueryAggregate('file')->aggregate('fid', 'max')
            ->execute()[0]['fid_max'];
        $this->assertTrue($max_fid_after > $this->maxFidBefore, 'A new file was created.');
        $file1 = File::load($max_fid_after);
        $this->assertInstanceOf(File::class, $file1);
        // MIME type of the uploaded image may be either image/jpeg or image/png.
        $this->assertEqual(substr($file1->getMimeType(), 0, 5), 'image', 'A MIME type was set.');
        // Reset the hook counters to get rid of the 'load' we just called.
        file_test_reset();
        // Upload a second file.
        $image2 = current($this->drupalGetTestFiles('image'));
        
        /** @var \Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface $file_system */
        $file_system = \Drupal::service('file_system');
        $edit = [
            'files[file_test_upload][]' => $file_system->realpath($image2->uri),
        ];
        $this->drupalPostForm('file-test/save_upload_from_form_test', $edit, t('Submit'));
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        $this->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'));
        $max_fid_after = (int) \Drupal::entityQueryAggregate('file')->aggregate('fid', 'max')
            ->execute()[0]['fid_max'];
        // Check that the correct hooks were called.
        $this->assertFileHooksCalled([
            'validate',
            'insert',
        ]);
        $file2 = File::load($max_fid_after);
        $this->assertInstanceOf(File::class, $file2);
        // MIME type of the uploaded image may be either image/jpeg or image/png.
        $this->assertEqual(substr($file2->getMimeType(), 0, 5), 'image', 'A MIME type was set.');
        // Load both files using File::loadMultiple().
        $files = File::loadMultiple([
            $file1->id(),
            $file2->id(),
        ]);
        $this->assertTrue(isset($files[$file1->id()]), 'File was loaded successfully');
        $this->assertTrue(isset($files[$file2->id()]), 'File was loaded successfully');
        // Upload a third file to a subdirectory.
        $image3 = current($this->drupalGetTestFiles('image'));
        $image3_realpath = $file_system->realpath($image3->uri);
        $dir = $this->randomMachineName();
        $edit = [
            'files[file_test_upload][]' => $image3_realpath,
            'file_subdir' => $dir,
        ];
        $this->drupalPostForm('file-test/save_upload_from_form_test', $edit, t('Submit'));
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        $this->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'));
        $this->assertFileExists('temporary://' . $dir . '/' . trim(\Drupal::service('file_system')->basename($image3_realpath)));
    }
    
    /**
     * Tests extension handling.
     */
    public function testHandleExtension() {
        
        /** @var \Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface $file_system */
        $file_system = \Drupal::service('file_system');
        // The file being tested is a .gif which is in the default safe list
        // of extensions to allow when the extension validator isn't used. This is
        // implicitly tested at the testNormal() test. Here we tell
        // _file_save_upload_from_form() to only allow ".foo".
        $extensions = 'foo';
        $edit = [
            'file_test_replace' => FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_REPLACE,
            'files[file_test_upload][]' => $file_system->realpath($this->image
                ->getFileUri()),
            'extensions' => $extensions,
        ];
        $this->drupalPostForm('file-test/save_upload_from_form_test', $edit, t('Submit'));
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        $message = t('Only files with the following extensions are allowed:') . ' <em class="placeholder">' . $extensions . '</em>';
        $this->assertRaw($message, 'Cannot upload a disallowed extension');
        $this->assertRaw(t('Epic upload FAIL!'), 'Found the failure message.');
        // Check that the correct hooks were called.
        $this->assertFileHooksCalled([
            'validate',
        ]);
        // Reset the hook counters.
        file_test_reset();
        $extensions = 'foo ' . $this->imageExtension;
        // Now tell _file_save_upload_from_form() to allow the extension of our test image.
        $edit = [
            'file_test_replace' => FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_REPLACE,
            'files[file_test_upload][]' => $file_system->realpath($this->image
                ->getFileUri()),
            'extensions' => $extensions,
        ];
        $this->drupalPostForm('file-test/save_upload_from_form_test', $edit, t('Submit'));
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        $this->assertNoRaw(t('Only files with the following extensions are allowed:'), 'Can upload an allowed extension.');
        $this->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');
        // Check that the correct hooks were called.
        $this->assertFileHooksCalled([
            'validate',
            'load',
            'update',
        ]);
        // Reset the hook counters.
        file_test_reset();
        // Now tell _file_save_upload_from_form() to allow any extension.
        $edit = [
            'file_test_replace' => FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_REPLACE,
            'files[file_test_upload][]' => $file_system->realpath($this->image
                ->getFileUri()),
            'allow_all_extensions' => 'empty_array',
        ];
        $this->drupalPostForm('file-test/save_upload_from_form_test', $edit, t('Submit'));
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        $this->assertNoRaw(t('Only files with the following extensions are allowed:'), 'Can upload any extension.');
        $this->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');
        // Check that the correct hooks were called.
        $this->assertFileHooksCalled([
            'validate',
            'load',
            'update',
        ]);
    }
    
    /**
     * Tests dangerous file handling.
     */
    public function testHandleDangerousFile() {
        $config = $this->config('system.file');
        
        /** @var \Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface $file_system */
        $file_system = \Drupal::service('file_system');
        // Allow the .php extension and make sure it gets renamed to .txt for
        // safety. Also check to make sure its MIME type was changed.
        $edit = [
            'file_test_replace' => FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_REPLACE,
            'files[file_test_upload][]' => $file_system->realpath($this->phpfile->uri),
            'is_image_file' => FALSE,
            'extensions' => 'php',
        ];
        $this->drupalPostForm('file-test/save_upload_from_form_test', $edit, t('Submit'));
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        $message = t('For security reasons, your upload has been renamed to') . ' <em class="placeholder">' . $this->phpfile->filename . '_.txt' . '</em>';
        $this->assertRaw($message, 'Dangerous file was renamed.');
        $this->assertRaw(t('File MIME type is text/plain.'), "Dangerous file's MIME type was changed.");
        $this->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');
        // Check that the correct hooks were called.
        $this->assertFileHooksCalled([
            'validate',
            'insert',
        ]);
        // Ensure dangerous files are not renamed when insecure uploads is TRUE.
        // Turn on insecure uploads.
        $config->set('allow_insecure_uploads', 1)
            ->save();
        // Reset the hook counters.
        file_test_reset();
        $this->drupalPostForm('file-test/save_upload_from_form_test', $edit, t('Submit'));
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        $this->assertNoRaw(t('For security reasons, your upload has been renamed'), 'Found no security message.');
        $this->assertRaw(t('File name is @filename', [
            '@filename' => $this->phpfile->filename,
        ]), 'Dangerous file was not renamed when insecure uploads is TRUE.');
        $this->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');
        // Check that the correct hooks were called.
        $this->assertFileHooksCalled([
            'validate',
            'insert',
        ]);
        // Turn off insecure uploads.
        $config->set('allow_insecure_uploads', 0)
            ->save();
    }
    
    /**
     * Tests file munge handling.
     */
    public function testHandleFileMunge() {
        
        /** @var \Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface $file_system */
        $file_system = \Drupal::service('file_system');
        // Ensure insecure uploads are disabled for this test.
        $this->config('system.file')
            ->set('allow_insecure_uploads', 0)
            ->save();
        $original_uri = $this->image
            ->getFileUri();
        $this->image = file_move($this->image, $original_uri . '.foo.' . $this->imageExtension);
        // Reset the hook counters to get rid of the 'move' we just called.
        file_test_reset();
        $extensions = $this->imageExtension;
        $edit = [
            'files[file_test_upload][]' => $file_system->realpath($this->image
                ->getFileUri()),
            'extensions' => $extensions,
        ];
        $munged_filename = $this->image
            ->getFilename();
        $munged_filename = substr($munged_filename, 0, strrpos($munged_filename, '.'));
        $munged_filename .= '_.' . $this->imageExtension;
        $this->drupalPostForm('file-test/save_upload_from_form_test', $edit, t('Submit'));
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        $this->assertRaw(t('For security reasons, your upload has been renamed'), 'Found security message.');
        $this->assertRaw(t('File name is @filename', [
            '@filename' => $munged_filename,
        ]), 'File was successfully munged.');
        $this->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');
        // Check that the correct hooks were called.
        $this->assertFileHooksCalled([
            'validate',
            'insert',
        ]);
        // Test with uppercase extensions.
        $this->image = file_move($this->image, $original_uri . '.foo2.' . $this->imageExtension);
        // Reset the hook counters.
        file_test_reset();
        $extensions = $this->imageExtension;
        $edit = [
            'files[file_test_upload][]' => $file_system->realpath($this->image
                ->getFileUri()),
            'extensions' => mb_strtoupper($extensions),
        ];
        $munged_filename = $this->image
            ->getFilename();
        $munged_filename = substr($munged_filename, 0, strrpos($munged_filename, '.'));
        $munged_filename .= '_.' . $this->imageExtension;
        $this->drupalPostForm('file-test/save_upload_from_form_test', $edit, t('Submit'));
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        $this->assertRaw(t('For security reasons, your upload has been renamed'), 'Found security message.');
        $this->assertRaw(t('File name is @filename', [
            '@filename' => $munged_filename,
        ]), 'File was successfully munged.');
        $this->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');
        // Check that the correct hooks were called.
        $this->assertFileHooksCalled([
            'validate',
            'insert',
        ]);
        // Ensure we don't munge files if we're allowing any extension.
        // Reset the hook counters.
        file_test_reset();
        // Ensure we don't munge files if we're allowing any extension.
        $edit = [
            'files[file_test_upload][]' => $file_system->realpath($this->image
                ->getFileUri()),
            'allow_all_extensions' => 'empty_array',
        ];
        $this->drupalPostForm('file-test/save_upload_from_form_test', $edit, t('Submit'));
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        $this->assertNoRaw(t('For security reasons, your upload has been renamed'), 'Found no security message.');
        $this->assertRaw(t('File name is @filename', [
            '@filename' => $this->image
                ->getFilename(),
        ]), 'File was not munged when allowing any extension.');
        $this->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');
        // Check that the correct hooks were called.
        $this->assertFileHooksCalled([
            'validate',
            'insert',
        ]);
        // Ensure that setting $validators['file_validate_extensions'] = ['']
        // rejects all files.
        // Reset the hook counters.
        file_test_reset();
        $edit = [
            'files[file_test_upload][]' => $file_system->realpath($this->image
                ->getFileUri()),
            'allow_all_extensions' => 'empty_string',
        ];
        $this->drupalPostForm('file-test/save_upload_from_form_test', $edit, t('Submit'));
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        $this->assertNoRaw(t('For security reasons, your upload has been renamed'), 'Found security message.');
        $this->assertRaw(t('Epic upload FAIL!'), 'Found the failure message.');
        // Check that the correct hooks were called.
        $this->assertFileHooksCalled([
            'validate',
        ]);
    }
    
    /**
     * Tests renaming when uploading over a file that already exists.
     */
    public function testExistingRename() {
        
        /** @var \Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface $file_system */
        $file_system = \Drupal::service('file_system');
        $edit = [
            'file_test_replace' => FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_RENAME,
            'files[file_test_upload][]' => $file_system->realpath($this->image
                ->getFileUri()),
        ];
        $this->drupalPostForm('file-test/save_upload_from_form_test', $edit, t('Submit'));
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        $this->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');
        // Check that the correct hooks were called.
        $this->assertFileHooksCalled([
            'validate',
            'insert',
        ]);
    }
    
    /**
     * Tests replacement when uploading over a file that already exists.
     */
    public function testExistingReplace() {
        
        /** @var \Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface $file_system */
        $file_system = \Drupal::service('file_system');
        $edit = [
            'file_test_replace' => FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_REPLACE,
            'files[file_test_upload][]' => $file_system->realpath($this->image
                ->getFileUri()),
        ];
        $this->drupalPostForm('file-test/save_upload_from_form_test', $edit, t('Submit'));
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        $this->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');
        // Check that the correct hooks were called.
        $this->assertFileHooksCalled([
            'validate',
            'load',
            'update',
        ]);
    }
    
    /**
     * Tests for failure when uploading over a file that already exists.
     */
    public function testExistingError() {
        
        /** @var \Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface $file_system */
        $file_system = \Drupal::service('file_system');
        $edit = [
            'file_test_replace' => FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_ERROR,
            'files[file_test_upload][]' => $file_system->realpath($this->image
                ->getFileUri()),
        ];
        $this->drupalPostForm('file-test/save_upload_from_form_test', $edit, t('Submit'));
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        $this->assertRaw(t('Epic upload FAIL!'), 'Found the failure message.');
        // Check that the no hooks were called while failing.
        $this->assertFileHooksCalled([]);
    }
    
    /**
     * Tests for no failures when not uploading a file.
     */
    public function testNoUpload() {
        $this->drupalPostForm('file-test/save_upload_from_form_test', [], t('Submit'));
        $this->assertNoRaw(t('Epic upload FAIL!'), 'Failure message not found.');
    }
    
    /**
     * Tests for log entry on failing destination.
     */
    public function testDrupalMovingUploadedFileError() {
        // Create a directory and make it not writable.
        $test_directory = 'test_drupal_move_uploaded_file_fail';
        \Drupal::service('file_system')->mkdir('temporary://' . $test_directory, 00);
        $this->assertDirectoryExists('temporary://' . $test_directory);
        
        /** @var \Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface $file_system */
        $file_system = \Drupal::service('file_system');
        $edit = [
            'file_subdir' => $test_directory,
            'files[file_test_upload][]' => $file_system->realpath($this->image
                ->getFileUri()),
        ];
        \Drupal::state()->set('file_test.disable_error_collection', TRUE);
        $this->drupalPostForm('file-test/save_upload_from_form_test', $edit, t('Submit'));
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        $this->assertRaw(t('File upload error. Could not move uploaded file.'), 'Found the failure message.');
        $this->assertRaw(t('Epic upload FAIL!'), 'Found the failure message.');
        // Uploading failed. Now check the log.
        $this->drupalGet('admin/reports/dblog');
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        $this->assertRaw(t('Upload error. Could not move uploaded file @file to destination @destination.', [
            '@file' => $this->image
                ->getFilename(),
            '@destination' => 'temporary://' . $test_directory . '/' . $this->image
                ->getFilename(),
        ]), 'Found upload error log entry.');
    }
    
    /**
     * Tests that form validation does not change error messages.
     */
    public function testErrorMessagesAreNotChanged() {
        $error = 'An error message set before _file_save_upload_from_form()';
        
        /** @var \Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface $file_system */
        $file_system = \Drupal::service('file_system');
        $edit = [
            'files[file_test_upload][]' => $file_system->realpath($this->image
                ->getFileUri()),
            'error_message' => $error,
        ];
        $this->drupalPostForm('file-test/save_upload_from_form_test', $edit, t('Submit'));
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        $this->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');
        // Ensure the expected error message is present and the counts before and
        // after calling _file_save_upload_from_form() are correct.
        $this->assertText($error);
        $this->assertRaw('Number of error messages before _file_save_upload_from_form(): 1');
        $this->assertRaw('Number of error messages after _file_save_upload_from_form(): 1');
        // Test that error messages are preserved when an error occurs.
        $edit = [
            'files[file_test_upload][]' => $file_system->realpath($this->image
                ->getFileUri()),
            'error_message' => $error,
            'extensions' => 'foo',
        ];
        $this->drupalPostForm('file-test/save_upload_from_form_test', $edit, t('Submit'));
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        $this->assertRaw(t('Epic upload FAIL!'), 'Found the failure message.');
        // Ensure the expected error message is present and the counts before and
        // after calling _file_save_upload_from_form() are correct.
        $this->assertText($error);
        $this->assertRaw('Number of error messages before _file_save_upload_from_form(): 1');
        $this->assertRaw('Number of error messages after _file_save_upload_from_form(): 1');
        // Test a successful upload with no messages.
        $edit = [
            'files[file_test_upload][]' => $file_system->realpath($this->image
                ->getFileUri()),
        ];
        $this->drupalPostForm('file-test/save_upload_from_form_test', $edit, t('Submit'));
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        $this->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');
        // Ensure the error message is not present and the counts before and after
        // calling _file_save_upload_from_form() are correct.
        $this->assertNoText($error);
        $this->assertRaw('Number of error messages before _file_save_upload_from_form(): 0');
        $this->assertRaw('Number of error messages after _file_save_upload_from_form(): 0');
    }
    
    /**
     * Tests that multiple validation errors are combined in one message.
     */
    public function testCombinedErrorMessages() {
        $textfile = current($this->drupalGetTestFiles('text'));
        $this->assertFileExists($textfile->uri);
        
        /** @var \Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface $file_system */
        $file_system = \Drupal::service('file_system');
        // Can't use drupalPostForm() for set nonexistent fields.
        $this->drupalGet('file-test/save_upload_from_form_test');
        $client = $this->getSession()
            ->getDriver()
            ->getClient();
        $submit_xpath = $this->assertSession()
            ->buttonExists('Submit')
            ->getXpath();
        $form = $client->getCrawler()
            ->filterXPath($submit_xpath)
            ->form();
        $edit = [
            'is_image_file' => TRUE,
            'extensions' => 'jpeg',
        ];
        $edit += $form->getPhpValues();
        $files['files']['file_test_upload'][0] = $file_system->realpath($this->phpfile->uri);
        $files['files']['file_test_upload'][1] = $file_system->realpath($textfile->uri);
        $client->request($form->getMethod(), $form->getUri(), $edit, $files);
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        $this->assertRaw(t('Epic upload FAIL!'), 'Found the failure message.');
        // Search for combined error message followed by a formatted list of messages.
        $this->assertRaw(t('One or more files could not be uploaded.') . '<div class="item-list">', 'Error message contains combined list of validation errors.');
    }
    
    /**
     * Tests highlighting of file upload field when it has an error.
     */
    public function testUploadFieldIsHighlighted() {
        $this->assertCount(0, $this->cssSelect('input[name="files[file_test_upload][]"].error'), 'Successful file upload has no error.');
        
        /** @var \Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface $file_system */
        $file_system = \Drupal::service('file_system');
        $edit = [
            'files[file_test_upload][]' => $file_system->realpath($this->image
                ->getFileUri()),
            'extensions' => 'foo',
        ];
        $this->drupalPostForm('file-test/save_upload_from_form_test', $edit, t('Submit'));
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        $this->assertRaw(t('Epic upload FAIL!'), 'Found the failure message.');
        $this->assertCount(1, $this->cssSelect('input[name="files[file_test_upload][]"].error'), 'File upload field has error.');
    }

}