DownloadTest.php

<?php

namespace Drupal\Tests\file\Functional;

use Drupal\Core\Database\Database;
use Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface;

/**
 * Tests for download/file transfer functions.
 *
 * @group file
 */
class DownloadTest extends FileManagedTestBase {
    
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    protected $defaultTheme = 'stark';
    
    /**
     * The file URL generator.
     *
     * @var \Drupal\Core\File\FileUrlGeneratorInterface
     */
    protected $fileUrlGenerator;
    
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    protected function setUp() : void {
        parent::setUp();
        // This test currently frequently causes the SQLite database to lock, so
        // skip the test on SQLite until the issue can be resolved.
        // @todo Fix root cause and re-enable in
        //   https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/issues/3311587
        if (Database::getConnection()->driver() === 'sqlite') {
            $this->markTestSkipped('Test frequently causes a locked database on SQLite');
        }
        $this->fileUrlGenerator = $this->container
            ->get('file_url_generator');
        // Clear out any hook calls.
        file_test_reset();
    }
    
    /**
     * Tests the public file transfer system.
     */
    public function testPublicFileTransfer() {
        // Test generating a URL to a created file.
        $file = $this->createFile();
        $url = $this->fileUrlGenerator
            ->generateAbsoluteString($file->getFileUri());
        // URLs can't contain characters outside the ASCII set so $filename has to be
        // encoded.
        $filename = $GLOBALS['base_url'] . '/' . \Drupal::service('stream_wrapper_manager')->getViaScheme('public')
            ->getDirectoryPath() . '/' . rawurlencode($file->getFilename());
        $this->assertEquals($filename, $url, 'Correctly generated a URL for a created file.');
        $http_client = $this->getHttpClient();
        $response = $http_client->head($url);
        $this->assertEquals(200, $response->getStatusCode(), 'Confirmed that the generated URL is correct by downloading the created file.');
        // Test generating a URL to a shipped file (i.e. a file that is part of
        // Drupal core, a module or a theme, for example a JavaScript file).
        $filepath = 'core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js';
        $url = $this->fileUrlGenerator
            ->generateAbsoluteString($filepath);
        $this->assertEquals($GLOBALS['base_url'] . '/' . $filepath, $url, 'Correctly generated a URL for a shipped file.');
        $response = $http_client->head($url);
        $this->assertEquals(200, $response->getStatusCode(), 'Confirmed that the generated URL is correct by downloading the shipped file.');
    }
    
    /**
     * Tests the private file transfer system.
     */
    public function testPrivateFileTransferWithoutPageCache() {
        $this->doPrivateFileTransferTest();
    }
    
    /**
     * Tests the private file transfer system.
     */
    protected function doPrivateFileTransferTest() {
        // Set file downloads to private so handler functions get called.
        // Create a file.
        $contents = $this->randomMachineName(8);
        $file = $this->createFile($contents . '.txt', $contents, 'private');
        // Created private files without usage are by default not accessible
        // for a user different from the owner, but createFile always uses uid 1
        // as the owner of the files. Therefore make it permanent to allow access
        // if a module allows it.
        $file->setPermanent();
        $file->save();
        $url = $this->fileUrlGenerator
            ->generateAbsoluteString($file->getFileUri());
        // Set file_test access header to allow the download.
        file_test_reset();
        file_test_set_return('download', [
            'x-foo' => 'Bar',
        ]);
        $this->drupalGet($url);
        // Verify that header is set by file_test module on private download.
        $this->assertSession()
            ->responseHeaderEquals('x-foo', 'Bar');
        // Verify that page cache is disabled on private file download.
        $this->assertSession()
            ->responseHeaderDoesNotExist('x-drupal-cache');
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        // Ensure hook_file_download is fired correctly.
        $this->assertEquals($file->getFileUri(), \Drupal::state()->get('file_test.results')['download'][0][0]);
        // Test that the file transferred correctly.
        $this->assertSame($contents, $this->getSession()
            ->getPage()
            ->getContent(), 'Contents of the file are correct.');
        $http_client = $this->getHttpClient();
        // Try non-existent file.
        file_test_reset();
        $not_found_url = $this->fileUrlGenerator
            ->generateAbsoluteString('private://' . $this->randomMachineName() . '.txt');
        $response = $http_client->head($not_found_url, [
            'http_errors' => FALSE,
        ]);
        $this->assertSame(404, $response->getStatusCode(), 'Correctly returned 404 response for a non-existent file.');
        // Assert that hook_file_download is not called.
        $this->assertEquals([], \Drupal::state()->get('file_test.results')['download']);
        // Having tried a non-existent file, try the original file again to ensure
        // it's returned instead of a 404 response.
        // Set file_test access header to allow the download.
        file_test_reset();
        file_test_set_return('download', [
            'x-foo' => 'Bar',
        ]);
        $this->drupalGet($url);
        // Verify that header is set by file_test module on private download.
        $this->assertSession()
            ->responseHeaderEquals('x-foo', 'Bar');
        // Verify that page cache is disabled on private file download.
        $this->assertSession()
            ->responseHeaderDoesNotExist('x-drupal-cache');
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        // Test that the file transferred correctly.
        $this->assertSame($contents, $this->getSession()
            ->getPage()
            ->getContent(), 'Contents of the file are correct.');
        // Deny access to all downloads via a -1 header.
        file_test_set_return('download', -1);
        $response = $http_client->head($url, [
            'http_errors' => FALSE,
        ]);
        $this->assertSame(403, $response->getStatusCode(), 'Correctly denied access to a file when file_test sets the header to -1.');
        // Try requesting the private file url without a file specified.
        file_test_reset();
        $this->drupalGet('/system/files');
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(404);
        // Assert that hook_file_download is not called.
        $this->assertEquals([], \Drupal::state()->get('file_test.results')['download']);
    }
    
    /**
     * Test FileUrlGeneratorInterface::generateString()
     */
    public function testFileCreateUrl() {
        // "Special" ASCII characters.
        $basename = " -._~!\$'\"()*@[]?&+%#,;=:\n\x00" . "%23%25%26%2B%2F%3F" . "éøïвβ中國書۞";
        $basename_encoded = '%20-._~%21%24%27%22%28%29%2A%40%5B%5D%3F%26%2B%25%23%2C%3B%3D%3A__' . '%2523%2525%2526%252B%252F%253F' . '%C3%A9%C3%B8%C3%AF%D0%B2%CE%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%9B%B8%DB%9E';
        // Public files should not be served by Drupal, so their URLs should not be
        // routed through Drupal, whereas private files should be served by Drupal,
        // so they need to be. The difference is most apparent when $script_path
        // is not empty (i.e., when not using clean URLs).
        $clean_url_settings = [
            'clean' => '',
            'unclean' => 'index.php/',
        ];
        $public_directory_path = \Drupal::service('stream_wrapper_manager')->getViaScheme('public')
            ->getDirectoryPath();
        foreach ($clean_url_settings as $clean_url_setting => $script_path) {
            $clean_urls = $clean_url_setting == 'clean';
            $request = $this->prepareRequestForGenerator($clean_urls);
            $base_path = $request->getSchemeAndHttpHost() . $request->getBasePath();
            $this->checkUrl('public', '', $basename, $base_path . '/' . $public_directory_path . '/' . $basename_encoded);
            $this->checkUrl('private', '', $basename, $base_path . '/' . $script_path . 'system/files/' . $basename_encoded);
        }
        $this->assertEquals('data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAAFCAYAAACNbyblAAAAHElEQVQI12P4//8/w38GIAXDIBKE0DHxgljNBAAO9TXL0Y4OHwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==', $this->fileUrlGenerator
            ->generateString('data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAAFCAYAAACNbyblAAAAHElEQVQI12P4//8/w38GIAXDIBKE0DHxgljNBAAO9TXL0Y4OHwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==', FALSE));
    }
    
    /**
     * Download a file from the URL generated by generateString().
     *
     * Create a file with the specified scheme, directory and filename; check that
     * the URL generated by FileUrlGeneratorInterface::generateString() for the
     * specified file equals the specified URL; fetch the URL and then compare the
     * contents to the file.
     *
     * @param string $scheme
     *   A scheme, e.g. "public".
     * @param string $directory
     *   A directory, possibly "".
     * @param string $filename
     *   A filename.
     * @param string $expected_url
     *   The expected URL.
     */
    private function checkUrl($scheme, $directory, $filename, $expected_url) {
        // Convert $filename to a valid filename, i.e. strip characters not
        // supported by the filesystem, and create the file in the specified
        // directory.
        $filepath = \Drupal::service('file_system')->createFilename($filename, $directory);
        $directory_uri = $scheme . '://' . dirname($filepath);
        \Drupal::service('file_system')->prepareDirectory($directory_uri, FileSystemInterface::CREATE_DIRECTORY);
        $file = $this->createFile($filepath, NULL, $scheme);
        $url = $this->fileUrlGenerator
            ->generateAbsoluteString($file->getFileUri());
        $this->assertEquals($expected_url, $url);
        if ($scheme == 'private') {
            // Tell the implementation of hook_file_download() in file_test.module
            // that this file may be downloaded.
            file_test_set_return('download', [
                'x-foo' => 'Bar',
            ]);
        }
        $this->drupalGet($url);
        $this->assertSession()
            ->statusCodeEquals(200);
        $this->assertSession()
            ->responseContains(file_get_contents($file->getFileUri()));
        $file->delete();
    }

}