class MenuParentFormSelector

class MenuParentFormSelector implements MenuParentFormSelectorInterface {
    use StringTranslationTrait;
    
    /**
     * The menu link tree service.
     *
     * @var \Drupal\Core\Menu\MenuLinkTreeInterface
     */
    protected $menuLinkTree;
    
    /**
     * The entity type manager service.
     *
     * @var \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeManagerInterface
     */
    protected $entityTypeManager;
    
    /**
     * Constructs a \Drupal\Core\Menu\MenuParentFormSelector.
     *
     * @param \Drupal\Core\Menu\MenuLinkTreeInterface $menu_link_tree
     *   The menu link tree service.
     * @param \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeManagerInterface $entity_type_manager
     *   The entity type manager service.
     * @param \Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslationInterface $string_translation
     *   The string translation service.
     */
    public function __construct(MenuLinkTreeInterface $menu_link_tree, EntityTypeManagerInterface $entity_type_manager, TranslationInterface $string_translation) {
        $this->menuLinkTree = $menu_link_tree;
        $this->entityTypeManager = $entity_type_manager;
        $this->stringTranslation = $string_translation;
    }
    
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function getParentSelectOptions($id = '', ?array $menus = NULL, ?CacheableMetadata &$cacheability = NULL) {
        if (!isset($menus)) {
            $menus = $this->getMenuOptions();
        }
        $options = [];
        $depth_limit = $this->getParentDepthLimit($id);
        foreach ($menus as $menu_name => $menu_title) {
            $options[$menu_name . ':'] = '<' . $menu_title . '>';
            $parameters = new MenuTreeParameters();
            $parameters->setMaxDepth($depth_limit);
            $tree = $this->menuLinkTree
                ->load($menu_name, $parameters);
            $manipulators = [
                [
                    'callable' => 'menu.default_tree_manipulators:checkNodeAccess',
                ],
                [
                    'callable' => 'menu.default_tree_manipulators:checkAccess',
                ],
                [
                    'callable' => 'menu.default_tree_manipulators:generateIndexAndSort',
                ],
            ];
            $tree = $this->menuLinkTree
                ->transform($tree, $manipulators);
            $this->parentSelectOptionsTreeWalk($tree, $menu_name, '--', $options, $id, $depth_limit, $cacheability);
        }
        return $options;
    }
    
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function parentSelectElement($menu_parent, $id = '', ?array $menus = NULL) {
        $options_cacheability = new CacheableMetadata();
        $options = $this->getParentSelectOptions($id, $menus, $options_cacheability);
        // If no options were found, there is nothing to select.
        if ($options) {
            $element = [
                '#type' => 'select',
                '#options' => $options,
            ];
            if (!isset($options[$menu_parent])) {
                // The requested menu parent cannot be found in the menu anymore. Try
                // setting it to the top level in the current menu.
                [
                    $menu_name,
                ] = explode(':', $menu_parent, 2);
                $menu_parent = $menu_name . ':';
            }
            if (isset($options[$menu_parent])) {
                // Only provide the default value if it is valid among the options.
                $element += [
                    '#default_value' => $menu_parent,
                ];
            }
            $options_cacheability->applyTo($element);
            return $element;
        }
        return [];
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the maximum depth of the possible parents of the menu link.
     *
     * @param string $id
     *   The menu link plugin ID or an empty value for a new link.
     *
     * @return int
     *   The depth related to the depth of the given menu link.
     */
    protected function getParentDepthLimit($id) {
        if ($id) {
            $limit = $this->menuLinkTree
                ->maxDepth() - $this->menuLinkTree
                ->getSubtreeHeight($id);
        }
        else {
            $limit = $this->menuLinkTree
                ->maxDepth() - 1;
        }
        return $limit;
    }
    
    /**
     * Iterates over all items in the tree to prepare the parents select options.
     *
     * @param \Drupal\Core\Menu\MenuLinkTreeElement[] $tree
     *   The menu tree.
     * @param string $menu_name
     *   The menu name.
     * @param string $indent
     *   The indentation string used for the label.
     * @param array $options
     *   The select options.
     * @param string $exclude
     *   An excluded menu link.
     * @param int $depth_limit
     *   The maximum depth of menu links considered for the select options.
     * @param \Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheableMetadata|null &$cacheability
     *   The object to add cacheability metadata to, if not NULL.
     */
    protected function parentSelectOptionsTreeWalk(array $tree, $menu_name, $indent, array &$options, $exclude, $depth_limit, ?CacheableMetadata &$cacheability = NULL) {
        foreach ($tree as $element) {
            if ($element->depth > $depth_limit) {
                // Don't iterate through any links on this level.
                break;
            }
            // Collect the cacheability metadata of the access result, as well as the
            // link.
            if ($cacheability) {
                $cacheability = $cacheability->merge(CacheableMetadata::createFromObject($element->access))
                    ->merge(CacheableMetadata::createFromObject($element->link));
            }
            // Only show accessible links.
            if (!$element->access
                ->isAllowed()) {
                continue;
            }
            $link = $element->link;
            if ($link->getPluginId() != $exclude) {
                $title = $indent . ' ' . Unicode::truncate($link->getTitle(), 30, TRUE, FALSE);
                if (!$link->isEnabled()) {
                    $title .= ' (' . $this->t('disabled') . ')';
                }
                $options[$menu_name . ':' . $link->getPluginId()] = $title;
                if (!empty($element->subtree)) {
                    $this->parentSelectOptionsTreeWalk($element->subtree, $menu_name, $indent . '--', $options, $exclude, $depth_limit, $cacheability);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Gets a list of menu names for use as options.
     *
     * @param array $menu_names
     *   (optional) Array of menu names to limit the options, or NULL to load all.
     *
     * @return array
     *   Keys are menu names (ids) values are the menu labels.
     */
    protected function getMenuOptions(?array $menu_names = NULL) {
        $menus = $this->entityTypeManager
            ->getStorage('menu')
            ->loadMultiple($menu_names);
        $options = [];
        
        /** @var \Drupal\system\MenuInterface[] $menus */
        foreach ($menus as $menu) {
            $options[$menu->id()] = $menu->label();
        }
        return $options;
    }

}