function FileUploadTest::testFileUploadMaliciousExtension

Tests using the file upload POST route with malicious extensions.

File

core/modules/jsonapi/tests/src/Functional/FileUploadTest.php, line 578

Class

FileUploadTest

Tests binary data file upload route.

Namespace

Code

protected function testFileUploadMaliciousExtension() : void {
    // Allow all file uploads but system.file::allow_insecure_uploads is set to
    // FALSE.
    $this->field
        ->setSetting('file_extensions', '')
        ->save();
    $uri = Url::fromUri('base:' . static::$postUri);
    $php_string = '<?php print "Drupal"; ?>';
    // Test using a masked exploit file.
    $response = $this->fileRequest($uri, $php_string, [
        'Content-Disposition' => 'filename="example.php"',
    ]);
    // The filename is not munged because .txt is added and it is a known
    // extension to apache.
    $expected = $this->getExpectedDocument(1, 'example.php_.txt', TRUE);
    // Override the expected filesize.
    $expected['data']['attributes']['filesize'] = strlen($php_string);
    $this->assertResponseData($expected, $response);
    $this->assertFileExists('public://foobar/example.php_.txt');
    // Add .php and .txt as allowed extensions. Since 'allow_insecure_uploads'
    // is FALSE, .php files should be renamed to have a .txt extension.
    $this->field
        ->setSetting('file_extensions', 'php txt')
        ->save();
    $response = $this->fileRequest($uri, $php_string, [
        'Content-Disposition' => 'filename="example_2.php"',
    ]);
    $expected = $this->getExpectedDocument(2, 'example_2.php_.txt', TRUE);
    // Override the expected filesize.
    $expected['data']['attributes']['filesize'] = strlen($php_string);
    $this->assertResponseData($expected, $response);
    $this->assertFileExists('public://foobar/example_2.php_.txt');
    $this->assertFileDoesNotExist('public://foobar/example_2.php');
    // Allow .doc file uploads and ensure even a mis-configured apache will not
    // fallback to php because the filename will be munged.
    $this->field
        ->setSetting('file_extensions', 'doc')
        ->save();
    // Test using a masked exploit file.
    $response = $this->fileRequest($uri, $php_string, [
        'Content-Disposition' => 'filename="example_3.php.doc"',
    ]);
    // The filename is munged.
    $expected = $this->getExpectedDocument(3, 'example_3.php_.doc', TRUE);
    // Override the expected filesize.
    $expected['data']['attributes']['filesize'] = strlen($php_string);
    // The file mime should be 'application/msword'.
    $expected['data']['attributes']['filemime'] = 'application/msword';
    $this->assertResponseData($expected, $response);
    $this->assertFileExists('public://foobar/example_3.php_.doc');
    $this->assertFileDoesNotExist('public://foobar/example_3.php.doc');
    // Test that a dangerous extension such as .php is munged even if it is in
    // the list of allowed extensions.
    $this->field
        ->setSetting('file_extensions', 'doc php')
        ->save();
    // Test using a masked exploit file.
    $response = $this->fileRequest($uri, $php_string, [
        'Content-Disposition' => 'filename="example_4.php.doc"',
    ]);
    // The filename is munged.
    $expected = $this->getExpectedDocument(4, 'example_4.php_.doc', TRUE);
    // Override the expected filesize.
    $expected['data']['attributes']['filesize'] = strlen($php_string);
    // The file mime should be 'application/msword'.
    $expected['data']['attributes']['filemime'] = 'application/msword';
    $this->assertResponseData($expected, $response);
    $this->assertFileExists('public://foobar/example_4.php_.doc');
    $this->assertFileDoesNotExist('public://foobar/example_4.php.doc');
    // Dangerous extensions are munged even when all extensions are allowed.
    $this->field
        ->setSetting('file_extensions', '')
        ->save();
    $response = $this->fileRequest($uri, $php_string, [
        'Content-Disposition' => 'filename="example_5.php.png"',
    ]);
    $expected = $this->getExpectedDocument(5, 'example_5.php_.png', TRUE);
    // Override the expected filesize.
    $expected['data']['attributes']['filesize'] = strlen($php_string);
    // The file mime should still see this as a PNG image.
    $expected['data']['attributes']['filemime'] = 'image/png';
    $this->assertResponseData($expected, $response);
    $this->assertFileExists('public://foobar/example_5.php_.png');
    // Dangerous extensions are munged if is renamed to end in .txt.
    $response = $this->fileRequest($uri, $php_string, [
        'Content-Disposition' => 'filename="example_6.cgi.png.txt"',
    ]);
    $expected = $this->getExpectedDocument(6, 'example_6.cgi_.png_.txt', TRUE);
    // Override the expected filesize.
    $expected['data']['attributes']['filesize'] = strlen($php_string);
    // The file mime should also now be text.
    $expected['data']['attributes']['filemime'] = 'text/plain';
    $this->assertResponseData($expected, $response);
    $this->assertFileExists('public://foobar/example_6.cgi_.png_.txt');
    // Add .php as an allowed extension without .txt. Since insecure uploads are
    // are not allowed, .php files will be rejected.
    $this->field
        ->setSetting('file_extensions', 'php')
        ->save();
    $response = $this->fileRequest($uri, $php_string, [
        'Content-Disposition' => 'filename="example_7.php"',
    ]);
    $this->assertResourceErrorResponse(422, "Unprocessable Entity: file validation failed.\nFor security reasons, your upload has been rejected.", $uri, $response);
    // Make sure that no file was saved.
    $this->assertFileDoesNotExist('public://foobar/example_7.php');
    $this->assertFileDoesNotExist('public://foobar/example_7.php.txt');
    // Now allow insecure uploads.
    \Drupal::configFactory()->getEditable('system.file')
        ->set('allow_insecure_uploads', TRUE)
        ->save();
    // Allow all file uploads. This is very insecure.
    $this->field
        ->setSetting('file_extensions', '')
        ->save();
    \Drupal::service('router.builder')->rebuild();
    $response = $this->fileRequest($uri, $php_string, [
        'Content-Disposition' => 'filename="example_7.php"',
    ]);
    $expected = $this->getExpectedDocument(7, 'example_7.php', TRUE);
    // Override the expected filesize.
    $expected['data']['attributes']['filesize'] = strlen($php_string);
    // The file mime should also now be PHP.
    $expected['data']['attributes']['filemime'] = 'application/x-httpd-php';
    $this->assertResponseData($expected, $response);
    $this->assertFileExists('public://foobar/example_7.php');
}